State the 3 sub-atomic particles and their relative charge and mass.

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State how an atom of an element can be represented and what each symbol represents.
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Define isotopes and state the similarities & differences between isotopes.
- Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same no. of protons but different no. of neutrons.
- Isotopes have similar chemical properties (undergo same reactions) but different physical properties (mp/ bp).
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State the max. no of electrons that each shell can accomodate; hence, deduce the electronic configuation of Ca atom (20 electrons).
1st shell = 2e;
2nd & 3rd shell = 8e
Ca: 2.8.8.2
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